P‐109: C/N Fusion Controlled Emission Strategy for Narrow‐Emitting High‐Efficiency Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes

Highly Directional Emission and Beam Steering from Organic LightEmitting Diodes with a Substrate Diffractive Optical Element

In planar OLED structures, a signifi cant fraction of the internal light emission is trapped in guided modes. This trapped light is a major limitation on the external quantum effi ciency, and a number of studies have integrated photonic microstructures into OLEDs to improve the device effi ciency by extracting trapped light such as the substrate modes, [ 3 ] the waveguide modes [ 4 ] and the su...

Linearly polarized emission from GaInN lightemitting diodes with polarization-enhancing reflector.

A polarization-enhancing reflector design, which is matched to the emission characteristics of GaInN/GaN 460 nm light-emitting diodes grown on (0001) oriented sapphire substrates, is reported. Side-emitted light from these devices is known to be highly polarized with the electric field in the plane of the active region. Through selective rotation of polarization by the reflector, the in-plane p...

Organic light-emitting diodes with a spacer enhanced exciplex emission

Heteroepitaxial Growth of GaN on Unconventional Templates and LayerTransfer Techniques for LargeArea, Flexible/Stretchable LightEmitting Diodes

temperature. This wide spectral range enables potential applications from the infrared to the deep ultraviolet regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. This makes GaN-based nitrides one of the most important materials for light sources such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs). [ 1–5 ] Sapphire has long been used as a substrate for GaN-based LEDs, and silicon (Si) is becoming its strong competitor d...

Emission Characteristics of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes and Organic Thin-Films with Planar and Corrugated Structures

In this paper, we review the emission characteristics from organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic molecular thin films with planar and corrugated structures. In a planar thin film structure, light emission from OLEDs was strongly influenced by the interference effect. With suitable design of microcavity structure and layer thicknesses adjustment, optical characteristics can be engine...